The Fifth of November looms large in the UK. It is Bonfire Night, a nicer name for what used to be commonly called Guy Fawkes Day. In 1605 a group of fed up Catholics tried to kill the King and Prince of Wales by blowing up parliament. Guy Fawkes was the person found in the basement guarding the 36 barrels of gun powder and was executed after being caught. The common people were told that the king was saved which led to celebratory fires, and later, fireworks. In many places an effigy of Guy Fawkes, called "the Guy" is created by children and thrown on the bonfire.
This little youtube animated video does a nice job of summing up the history:
The History of Guy Fawkes
There is a traditional nursery rhyme/poem about the night which most Americans will remember parts of from the graphic novel/movie V for Vendetta. I can't actually imagine treating this as a nursery rhyme....
The Fifth of November
Remember, remember!
The fifth of November,
The Gunpowder treason and plot;
I know of no reason
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Liverpool Bonfire Night 2013 |
Why the Gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot!
Guy Fawkes and his companions
Did the scheme contrive,
To blow the King and Parliament
All up alive.
Threescore barrels, laid below,
To prove old England's overthrow.
But, by God's providence,
him they catch,
With a dark lantern, lighting a match!
A stick and a stake
For King James's sake!
If you won't give me one,
I'll take two,
The better for me,
And the worse for you.
A rope, a rope, to hang the Pope,
A penn'orth of cheese to choke him,
A pint of beer to wash it down,
And a jolly good fire to burn him.
Holloa, boys! holloa, boys! make the bells ring!
Holloa, boys! holloa boys! God save the King!
Hip, hip, hooor-r-r-ray!
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A Chinese Lantern in early flight |
So for a night that basically started as a celebration of the power of the monarchy and the dominance of the Protestant faith over Catholicism, there is a surprising amount of revelry in town. In Liverpool I didn't see any Guy Fawkes references, or "Guys" being burnt in effigy. What I did see, however, was an awesome fireworks display in Sefton Park, set to music! Justin and I jumped on the metro and rode one stop to join the crowds walking to the park for the show. There were thousands of people, talking and lighting sparklers while waiting for the fireworks to start. Some people even lit Chinese lanterns which drifted off above the crowds. To the left is a photo of a lantern in early fight. Imagine this thing drifting higher and higher in the clouds as the flames in the bottom grew. It was beautiful and mildly terrifying at the same time. I wondered about their safety as this flaming bag flew over the heads of the crowd but figured it wasn't too concerning, but when I came home I read a horrible article about a Chinese lantern starting a fire at a plastic recycling plant near Birmingham. The fire is still burning and polluting the air!
Anyway, when the fireworks started I was impressed by the fact that they were not just accompanied by music, but "choreographed" to it. I guess you "choreograph" fireworks? Each song featured lyrics related to fire or burning. We heard a punk version of Ring of Fire and Elvis singing Burning Love in addition to other songs. The whole thing lasted about 15 minutes but all who watched were satisfied. I took some marginal video with my camera:
Since last night I've been thinking about why I didn't notice any Guy Fawkes references throughout my day in town. I'm wondering if it is due to the fact that there is a large population of Catholics in Liverpool. Many people have Irish Catholic backgrounds and one hundred years ago there was so much tension between the faiths that Liverpool was as volatile as Belfast, Northern Ireland. Perhaps playing up fireworks and bonfires takes the tension away? I guess I'll have to make a Liverpudlian friend to get an answer!